What is an OPC
A One Person Company is a corporate structure introduced under the Companies Act, 2013 that allows a single founder to operate a fully compliant company with the same legal status and protections as a multi-shareholder Private Limited Company. Before OPCs existed, solo entrepreneurs had two choices: operate as an unprotected sole proprietor or find a co-founder they did not need just to meet the two-director minimum for a Pvt Ltd.
The 2021 Budget amendments made OPCs even more attractive by removing mandatory conversion thresholds and allowing NRIs to register one. If you are building alone, an OPC gives you the legal foundation, the credibility, and the liability protection you need to grow with confidence.
Why Register an OPC
The company is a separate legal entity. Limited liability has exceptions, including personal guarantees and wrongful conduct; it is not a blanket protection from every claim.
You hold all the shares. An OPC needs at least one director and can appoint more. Meeting requirements depend on the number of directors.
An OPC can apply for business finance in its own name. Approval depends on the lender, financial records, security and eligibility.
Your company has its own incorporation certificate and identification number. Clients can verify its registration through MCA records.
An OPC can convert to a Private Limited Company when you need additional shareholders, subject to the required resolutions, documents and MCA filings.
The company has its own tax and filing obligations. We help you compare the applicable treatment and ongoing costs before choosing an OPC.
Who Can Register
The government has kept OPC eligibility simple and founder-friendly. Here is what you need to qualify.
Documents Required
BharathInCorp handles all filing and government portal interactions. You just share these documents once.
The Process
Your dedicated CA handles every step. You stay informed, never chasing.
We coordinate your DSC through a licensed Certifying Authority and apply for a DIN through the incorporation filing where required.
We check your proposed name and apply through SPICe+ Part A on the MCA portal. Name availability is subject to approval.
You nominate an eligible person to become the member in the event of death or incapacity to contract. We prepare the required consent documentation.
Our CAs draft your Memorandum and Articles of Association, defining your company's objects, structure, and governing rules.
All documents are filed through the SPICe Plus form on the MCA portal, covering DIN, name, incorporation, PAN, and TAN in a single application.
MCA approves and issues your Certificate of Incorporation with your company's CIN. Your OPC is now a legal entity.
An OPC has one member and at least one director. The member and nominee must be eligible Indian citizens but need not be resident in India. This is separate from the company’s obligation to meet the resident-director requirement.
FAQ